How are Social Security Benefits Calculated?
July 24, 2010
First, please note that you receive a Social Security retirement benefit estimate each year in the mail, usually around your birth date. There are also several calculators available on the Social Security website to help you estimate how much your retirement benefits will be, so you don’t need to know how to calculate the benefit yourself.
It’s still helpful to know how Social Security is calculated, however, so here are the basics:
Basically, your top 35 years of earnings are indexed for inflation, then averaged to determine the basis for your monthly benefit. If you worked less than 35 years, the missing years will be calculated as zero for purposes of determining your benefit amount.
Social Security Death Benefits
July 23, 2010
The loss of a family member can be devastating, both emotionally and financially. Social Security is meant to be a survivor program as well as a retirement program. Most people are aware of Social Security retirement benefits, and many may even be aware that Social Security has disability benefits, but are you aware that there are Social Security death benefits as well? In this article we will discuss the one-time lump sum death benefit, monthly survivor benefits, who qualifies for survivor benefits, and how to apply for benefits when a family member dies.
One-Time Death Benefit:
You may receive a one time payment of $255 when a family member dies, depending on your relationship to them and how long they have worked. Generally, only surviving spouses and children of deceased workers qualify for the one-time death benefit. In addition, the deceased family member must have worked long enough to be insured under Social Security, but it doesn’t matter if they were already collecting Social Security or not.
The death benefit payment is made to the surviving spouse living with the deceased person at the time he/she passed, or if there is no surviving spouse, the payment is made to a child of the deceased person. Spouses who are not living together when one spouse dies may still receive the death benefit if they were eligible for benefits on the deceased spouse’s earnings in the month the spouse passed. If there is no surviving spouse or child who qualifies for the payment, then no payment will be made.
This is a one-time, lump sum benefit; however some survivors may qualify for a monthly benefit in addition to the one-time death benefit. You must apply for the lump-sum death benefit within two years of the family member’s death.
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